Contents №4-2008
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PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY
CATEGORISATION PROBLEM IN SOCIAL PERCEPTION FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY
Louzakov A.A. P.4-16
Abstract: The categories are considered as complicated subjective bases of distinction and classification of objects (including unconscious), functioning in the psyche of an individual and a group subject. Different kinds of categories and categorization, specific feature and new prospects of research from positions of personality psychology are demonstrated.
PSYCHOLOGICALL PROBLEMS OF FEMALE STERILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF PERSONALITY CONTRADICTIONS (EXISTENTIAL ASPECTS)
Fomenko G.Yu. P.17-29
Abstract: Psychological specificity of (ideopathic) unexplainable barrenness in a context of psychology of human existence is analyzed in the article. Depending on specificity of value-semantic positioning of an individual two modi vivendi are emphasized - limit and extreme are revealed. Their psychological differences are analyzed.
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF A FEMALE ENTREPRENEUR APPEARANCE AND THE READINESS OF OTHER ENTREPRENEURS TO CO-OPERATE WITH HER
Labunskaya V.A. P.30-40
Abstract: In this article from the perspective of social and gender psychology the role of appearance is examined and nonverbal expression of an individual female entrepreneur’s personality as a factor of her identification with a group of businesspersons and their expressed willingness to cooperate with her. Based on comparative analysis of the results of female and male entrepreneurs and non-entrepreneurs the regularities of impact of the degree of attractiveness evaluating upon the intensity of aspiration for cooperating with them are revealed. Parameters of the appearance are determined, which can play the part of socio-psychological barrier for cooperation with female entrepreneurs.
MANAGERIAL CO-OPERATION OF SENIOR OFFICERS AS AN OBJECT OF SOCIOPSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH (ON WORKS OF FOREIGN RESEARCHES)
Florovsky S.Yu. P.41-55
Abstract: The review of the basic directions and varieties of understanding by foreign researchers social and psychological nature, regularities and mechanisms of regulation of interactional processes unfolding at top levels of organizational management in the system of manager/manager relations are shown. Possibilities and limitations of interpretation of realities of managerial interaction from the position of behavioristic, psychoanalytical, transact-analytical, interactionalistic, cognitivistic theoretical orientations and Western European «critical paradigm» are demonstrated.
DEVELOPMENT PSYCHOLOGY
THEORY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT BY D.B. ELKONIN AS THE BASE OF FORECASTING PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF EARLY CHILDREN’S PROFFESIONALISATION IN SPORTS
Gorskaya G.B. P.56-63
Abstract: Theoreticalgroundsforforecastingpsychologicaleffectsofearlyprofessionalization of juvenile athletes are considered. The author checks the assumption based on the theories of psychological development by D.B. Elkonin that the positive or negative effects of early professionalization of the juvenile athletes depend upon the extent up to which sport contributes or impedes the realization of the direction of mental development arterial for a certain period of the age. Empirical data supporting the hypothesis suggested are shown.
TRUST AS A A FACTOR OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND SUBJECTIVITY BECOMING IN CHILDHOOD
Skripkina T.P. P.64-73
Abstract: Confidence is considered as a fundamental condition of a human integral interaction with the world. The results of studies are provided, which show that if a child has a negative experience of basic trust, then it leads to stagnation in the development of trusting relations with other people and stagnation of the development children’s subject personal qualities. Also it is determined that emotional, social and personal adaptation of the first-year pupils to the school is directly proportional to the level of forming of the basic attitude to confidence but disadaptation is associated with the deprivational attitude of children to trust.
PSYCHOLOGY OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
MOTIVES OF PROFESSIONAL PERSONAL REALISATION IN THE SPHERE OF HOSPITALITY AND HEALTH RESORT BUSINESS
Ozhigova L.N. P.74-81
Abstract: The quality and level of service in the sphere of hotelier and resort business are shown to largely depend on the staff professional and personal characteristics, which are regulated by the motives of the professional activity. The motives for the professional realization of 3rd-year students studying in Krasnodar and Sochi schools of higher learning are described.
CLINICAL THINKING IN THE STRUCTURE OF MEDICAL PROFESSIONAL THINKING
Yasko B.A. P.82-91
Abstract: Psychological aspects of a professional medical thinking formation are considered. Its bi-direction is substantiated (clinical thinking and subjectness reflection). Special attention is paid to clinical thinking and its main types. The clinical thinking is emphasized to be a systemic mental process.
FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY
IMPACT OF PARENTS’ MARITAL RELATIONS ON A CHILD’S PERSONALITY QUALITIES
Khozyainova T.K., Makoukhina L.A. P.92-97
Abstract: The article discusses matrimonial relations as a part of the social situation of a preschool child development. The data of an empirical research on connections of a the child’s personal qualities with such components of his parents’ matrimonial relations like family values, parents’ consistency, peculiar features of their communication and satisfaction in marriage.
TOPICAL THOUGHT
NEW STAGE IN DEVELOPING SUBJECTIVE-ONTOLOGICAL APPROACH: THE SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ACADEMICIAN A.V. BRUSHLINSKY’S 75TH ANNIVERSARY. MOSCOW, OCTOBER 15-16, 2008
Kimberg A.N. P.98-107
Abstract: Major problems are identified in the research field of psychology of a subject by the materials of Personality and life: subject approach scientific conference devoted to the75th anniversary of the Corresponding Member of Rus. Acad. Sci. A.V. Brushlinsky held in Moscow on October 15-16, 2008
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH
PECULIAR MANIFESTATIONS OF CONTROL LOCUS IN AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL REMINISCENCES
Shlykova Yu.B. P.108-115
Abstract: The procedure of personality control locus detection via the analysis of autobiographic memories. “External” and “internal” spheres of memories are revealed. Comparative analysis is carried out of the results of subjective control level questionnaire and control locus parameters in autobiographical memories of a person.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ARCHIVE
FROM THE HISTORY OF FOREIGN PSYCHIATRIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF RECRUITS AND MILITARY PEOPLE
Oberemko O.A. P.116-131
Abstract: In the critical review of published results of psychiatric and psychological examinations of 1940-1970s aimed at enhancing effectiveness of the recruits’ selection for military service in foreign armies, the development of theoretical and methodological bases is presented of applied military psychology, the complexity of the theoretical models is shown due to the parameters of the applied problem put and measurement accuracy at collecting empirical data.