Contents №4-2013
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PSYCHODIAGNOSTICS
ADJUSTMENT OF THE TECHNIQUE FOR PERSONAL CAREER IDENTITY RESEARCH
Demin A.N., Sedykh A.B. P.6-16
Key words: PSYCHOMETRICS, CAREER IDENTITY, PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY, DEVELOPMENT BARRIERS, NEED FOR INFORMATION
Abstract: The results of adjusting My Vocational Situation technique by J. Holland, D. Daiger, and P. Power in Russia are presented. The technique includes Professional Identity, Development Barriers, and Need for Information scales. All the three scales adjusted were offered to small respondent groups with the following discussions for more accurate definition of the items. The inner consistency of the scales were checked at samples of n=208 (the students of schools of higher learning at 2nd, 3rd, 4th years of bachelor's and specialist's courses). Cronbach's ά indices are enough high (0,758‑0,857) and prove inner reliability of all the three scales. They are found comparable with the indices calculated for other foreign versions, namely for the Spanish, Portuguese, and Latvian ones, etc. Re-test reliability of the scales is determined with the sample of n=44. The results obtained prove high stability of the parameters diagnosed. The verification of construct validity is performed on the base of students and the employed (n=260). Several techniques are used for the validation. The analysis demonstrated close correlations between the indices of "My Vocational Situation" on one hand, and with the indices of other techniques on another. The results obtained give the grounds for using My Vocational Situation technique in researches of career identity in Russian selections.
SECURITY PROBLEMS
MODERN CONTEXTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND THE PROBLEMS OF SOCIO-HUMANITARIAN SECURITY
Koval I.N., Podshivalkina V.I. P.17-30
Key words: HIGHER EDUCATION, POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY, SCIENCE PARADIGM, SOCIO-HUMANITARIAN RISKS, DANGERS
Abstract: The article considers the problems of classical universities derived from both human-dimension risks with dangers of modern post-industrial society and the changes in the general scientific paradigms. Risk society concepts by A. Luhmann, A. Giddens and U. Beck are analyzed. Both expert and everyday knowledge is demonstrated in the modErn society to produce risks connected with human activity and decision-making. Peculiar features of modern higher education didactics are considered to be determined by classical science paradigm: principal disciplinary differentiation, accent on structural characteristics of phenomena and their reciprocal influence but not on their algorithmic constituent and spatial temporal determinants, etc. The role of not only internal but also external contexts is shown in reforming modern higher education. The author's approach is grounded to internal and external contextuality of higher education as a factor for decreasing risks of establishing students' professionalism and professional identity.
JUBILEES
NINA VASILYEVNA KUZMINA AND HER SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL
Bederkhanova V.P. P.31-36
Key words: PROF. KUZ'MINA'S SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL, ACMEOLOGY, THEORY OF EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM, TEACHING SYSTEM, EDUCATIONAL ROUTE
Abstract: In this anniversary article Prof. Nina Vassilyevna Kuz'mina's, an outstanding Russian scientist life trajectory is described and the milestones of building her scientific school. N. V. Kuz'mina continued developing the Leningrad Psychological school founded by B. G. Ananyev. She published a number of books later translated into foreign languages: "Forming teaching competences", "Essays on a teacher's work", "Methods of a teacher's work research", etc. More than 200 theses are developed under Prof. Kuz'mina's scientific supervision. One of the feathers in her cap is the development of educational system functioning general theory and the methodology of constitutional approach to educational phenomena. She also enunciated the subject of acmeology as of the science of the highest professionalism and gave definitions for a number of basic notions of the new scientific discipline. Today she annually holds traditional scientific schools and conferences gathering her disciples of different generations.
THE THEORY OF PEDAGOGICAL SYSTEM BY N.V. KUZMINA: GENESIS AND AFTEREFFECTS
Ostapenko A.A. P.37-52
Key words: PEDAGOGICAL SYSTEM, COMPONENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL SYSTEM, STRUCTURE OF A TEACHER»S ACTIVITY, PEDAGOGICAL PHOBIAS, PEDAGOGICAL MANIAS
Abstract:The article sequentially discourses the stages of development of the theory of pedagogical system by N. V. Kuzmina: from the first 4‑component of 1970 to today»s 7‑component. Theoretical and practical experience is analyzed and generalised of modeling and developing pedagogical systems, by personally N. V. Kuzmina and her scholars and followers. Also some applied effects of the system are demonstrated developed by the researchers of N. V. Kuzmina»s school, among them variations of the structure of activities are generalised for different pedagogical workers (school teacher, faculty dean, turor, lecturer), and students. Functional elements of individual pedagogical activity are analyzed with the elements of functional solution of educational problems. The generalised classification of medagocical phobias and manias developed by Yu. S. Tiunnikov and M. A. Maznichenko is of special interest. The article is concluded by the complete chronological table of the stages of the pedagogical system by N. V. Kuzmina development. The article is published to the 90th anniversary.
INVITATION TO DISCUSSION
ELECTION CODE AS A PROJECT OF RUSSIAN ELECTORAL SYSTEM IMPROVEMENT
Grishin N.V., Marmilova Ye.P. P.53-63
Key words: ELECTIONS, ELECTION LAW, ELECTORAL RIGHT, ELECTION CODE
Abstract: One of the main streams for developing electoral system in Russia is possible codification of election law. The article reasons the rationale for codification of the Russian election law with the purpose of systematisation and evolution. Attempts of codifying election law in Russia are analyzed. The history is considered of developing and promoting the Russian election code draft under A. Ye. Liubarev's guidance, particularly the opportunities pledged in it for influential reforms of the Russian election law. The authors fix on substantive constituents of the draft like reversing some electoral system institutes of back in 2005‑2007, measures on providing elections with transparency and democratic character, and legislative consolidation of the mandate distribution democratic technique at elections on party lists. Proposals are redacted on improvements of the Election Code draft.
DOES RUSSIAN ELECTORAL SYSTEM NEED ITS OWN CODE?
Gromyko S.V. P.64-70
Key words: ELECTION LAW, ELECTIONS, REFERENDUM, ELECTION LAW SOURCES, CODIFICATION, ELECTION CODE
Abstract: Continual and continuous changes in election law yet again put the problem of election law rule codification on agenda. The article considers challenging objectives of electoral law codification, puts proposals on developing the system of election law sources, and possible election law collisions and ways of their solution are analyzed. The author puts the arguments interfering with the election law codification at the present stage of the Russian electoral law evolution.
PUBLIC POLICY
ON THE CONSISTENCY OF REGIONAL PUBLIC POLICY INSTITUTES: METHOD OF EVALUATING THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN APPRAISALS OF BUSINESS, NGO AND PUBLIC SERVICE REPRESENTATIVES
Titova O.Yu., Yakimetz V.N. P.71-82
Key words: PUBLIC POLICY, INSTITUTES, MECHANISMS, CONSISTENCY OF THE INSTITUTES OF PUBLIC POLICY
Abstract:The YaN index developed earlier to evaluate the activity of public policy institutes and actors is used during 2009‑2013 in 38 subjects of RF, more than 7000 respondents questioned there by means of specialised questionnaire divided in three groups of citizens: public service; small and medium business owners and employees; and NGO officers. A new generalised criterion is proposed like consistency of institutes and mechanisms of public policy. The formula is suggested to calculate the criterion. A ground is presented for the new original approach to the evaluation of consistency PP institutes which is in their categorisation in three non-overlapping groups: the consistent, hardly consistent and inconsistent. The results visualised are proposed as an example of processing the information on questioning business, NGO and public service in one of the subjects of RF.
POLITICAL INSTITUTES AND PROCESSES
COMMUNICATIVE EFFICIENCY: CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE NOTION AND THE PROSPECTS OF APPLICATION IN THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Kourochkin A.V. P.83-92
Key words: COMMUNICATIVE EFFICIENCY, NETWORK FORMS OF CO-ORDINATION, COMMUNICATIVE RATIONALITY, INTERPRETATIVE RATIONALITY, VALUE COSMOSES
Abstract:The key problem considered by the article is the search of the new definition for public administration efficiency as well as basic principles providing efficient co-ordination process процесс in contemporary network society and knowledge economy. Efficiency notion is rendered in different schools of management theory. In order to find the solution for the problem the author introduces communicative efficiency notion and reveals the methodological bases to found on. The main attention in addition is paid to non-institutional approach (agreement theory) and the theory of communicative action by J. Habermas. Some principles are emphasized providing communicative efficiency of public administration system like guaranteeing possibility of simultaneous existence of different forms of co-ordinating interactions and value cosmos; minimisation of possible expansion of one of the value cosmoses and dominating of one of the forms of co-ordination; the need for taking into account time outlook selecting this or that form of co-ordination; development of a corresponding institutional base; wide application of complex network coordination forms.
POLITICAL DIMENSION OF HISTORICAL DISCOURSE ON RUNET: DIALOGUE OF REAL WITH VIRTUAL
Ganiushkina E.A. P.93-105
Key words: HISTORICAL ONLINE / OFFLINE DISCOURSE, IDEOLOGICAL CYBER WARS; HISTORIC POLITICS; CROWDSOURCING; VIRTUAL SPACES OF REALM
Abstract: The article is devoted to analysis of the trends and rhetoric of such a species of political discourse like historical discourse applied to the Russian part of Internet. Also the mechanics of ideological cyber confrontation using historic resource is described in terms of e-voting practices, building virtual realms of memory, and web content. The initiative is analyzed on developing conceptual teaching materials on domestic history as well as its possible aftermaths. Certain compression of virtual mass historical discourse and mutual interference of online / offline practices in public decision making are concluded by the author.
SCIENTIFIC LIFE
DEVELOPMENT OF IDEAS BY A.V. BRUSHLINSKY’S IN SUBJECT-BEING APPROACH CONTEXT
Ryabikina Z.I., Fomenko G.Yu., Ozhigova L.N. P.106-122
Key words: SUBJECT APPROACH, SUBJECT-BEING APPROACH, SUBJECT, PERSONALITY, BEING, CO-BEING, BEING SPACES, PERSONAL IDENTITY
Abstract:The article analyses a decade retrospective review of regular thematic conferences by Kuban State University psychologists with Rus. Acad. Sci. Psychology Institute devoted to developing the theories of subject approach in psychology. Research activity is focused as major characterising fundamental research theme by means of fixing scientific meetings hold by KubSU jointly with Russian and foreign colleagues developing subject approach in their researches. Programmatic theoretical and methodological postulations are discussed for shaping subject-being approach and human being psychology. Being notion use is proved for active use by psychologists. Human being notion psychological content is clarified as objectified in processes and subjects of subjectivity world. A categorical net of basic notions is analyzed of subject-being approach like personality, subject, being (authentic / non-authentic), co-being, being space (subject-space environment, time, the space of interpersonal relations, etc.), limits of being spaces, self-actualisation, personal identity. Personality and being: subject approach 6th Russian practical conference devoted to A.V. Brushlinsky's 80th anniversary is approached to as the stage at developing his prominent theories in Kuban State University.